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FFL licensing guide

How to get an FFL in California.

The federal application is the same in every state: ATF Form 7, fingerprints, an in-person interview, and about two months of processing for a clean file. In California, the federal license is only part of the job — a separate dealer license or certification is required on top.

CA: STATE LICENSE REQUIRED

The federal path

The federal steps, condensed.

Every California applicant walks the same federal path. The short version is below — the full guide covers each step in detail, plus license types, fees, and FAQ.

  1. 01Decide which license you need
  2. 02Set up the business and the premises
  3. 03File ATF Form 7
  4. 04Cover every responsible person
  5. 05Notify your CLEO
  6. 06Pass the in-person interview
  7. 07Clear zoning, including home-based FFLs
  8. 08Get approved, then handle your state

The state layer

What California requires on top.

Beyond the federal FFL, California requires a California Firearms Dealer (CFD) number on the DOJ Centralized List of Firearms Dealers.

  • California dealers need a CFD number from the DOJ, a Certificate of Eligibility, a local dealer license, and a seller's permit before selling.
  • Every sale runs through the DOJ's DROS system with a state waiting period, and shippers verify your license through the CFLC program.
  • Handgun sales are limited to models on the state's certified roster, which shapes your inventory.
  • The local license and zoning come first; the DOJ's centralized list requires them.

VERIFY CURRENT REQUIREMENTS WITH THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE BUREAU OF FIREARMS

Keep going

See who already holds one.

This guide is educational information for prospective licensees, not legal advice. Firearms licensing law changes at the federal, state, and local level; nothing here substitutes for the current regulations or for advice from a qualified attorney.

Verify federal requirements with the ATF and state and local requirements with your state agency and local government before you apply, open, or transfer.

SiteTac is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) or any state agency.

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